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1. As a rule, the extent of symptoms depends on the sensitivity of the exposed person. Potential health effects and symptoms associated with mold exposures include:
- Allergic reactions are the most common, and typically include chronic clogged throat, wheezing and difficulty breathing, nasal and sinus congestion, burning/watery, reddened eyes or blurry vision Also, sore throat, dry cough, nose/throat irritation, shortness of breath, nausea, and skin irritation.
- Other less common effects are nervous system problems (headaches, memory loss and moodiness), aches/pains and fever.
If you have any of these symptoms, and they are reduced or completely gone when you leave the suspect area, chances are you have been exposed to mold.
2. There is no practical way to eliminate all mold and mold spores in the indoor environment. The only way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.
3. If mold is a problem in your home, you must clean up the mold and eliminate sources of moisture.
4. Fix the source of the water problem or leak to prevent mold growth.
5. Reduce indoor humidity to 30-50% and stop the opportunity for mold growth by venting bathrooms, clothes dryers and other moisture generating sources to the outdoors. Use air conditioners and dehumidifiers. Increasing ventilation and use exhaust fans whenever cooking, dishwashing, and cleaning.
6. Clean and dry any damp or wet building materials and furnishings within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth.
7. Clean mold off hard surfaces with water and detergent, and dry completely. Absorbent materials such as carpeting and ceiling tiles should be replaced, if moldy.
8. Prevent condensation. Reduce the potential for condensation on cold surfaces (i.e., windows, piping, exterior walls, roof, or floors) by adding insulation and sealing all drafts.
9. In areas where there is a high moisture levels, do not install carpeting (i.e., kitchens, near sinks, or on basement concrete floors).
10. Molds can be found almost anywhere. Mold can grow on virtually any substance, providing moisture is present. There are molds that can grow on ceramic, stone, wood, paper, carpet, and foods.
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